I see it its more of a product of being in a shitty life situation.
I agree with you.
Rat Park was an experiment conducted by Bruce
Alexander, a psychologist who recently retired after
thirty-five years at Simon Fraser University in
British Columbia.
The experiment built an Eden for rats. Rat Park
was a plywood enclosure the size of 200 standard
cages. There were cedar shavings, boxes, tin cans
for hiding and nesting, poles for climbing, and
plenty of food. Most important, because rats live in
colonies, Rat Park housed sixteen to twenty
animals of both sexes.
Rats in Rat Park and control animals in standard
laboratory cages had access to two water bottles,
one filled with plain water and the other with
morphine-laced water. The denizens of Rat Park
overwhelmingly preferred plain water to morphine
(the test produced statistical confidence levels of
over 99.9 percent). Even when Alexander tried to
seduce his rats by sweetening the morphine, the
ones in Rat Park drank far less than the ones in
cages. Only when he added naloxone, which
eliminates morphine's narcotic effects, did the rats
in Rat Park start drinking from the
water-sugar-morphine bottle. They wanted the
sweet water, but not if it made them high.
In a variation he calls "Kicking the Habit,"
Alexander gave rats in both environments nothing
but morphine-laced water for fifty-seven days, until
they were physically dependent on the drug. But as
soon as they had a choice between plain water and
morphine, the animals in Rat Park switched to plain
water more often than the caged rats did,
voluntarily putting themselves through the
discomfort of withdrawal to do so.
Rat Park showed that a rat's environment, not the
availability of drugs, leads to dependence. In a
normal setting, a narcotic is an impediment to what
rats typically do: fight, play, forage, mate. But a
caged rat can't do those things. It's no surprise that
a distressed animal with access to narcotics would
use them to seek relief.
Rat Park.
For what it's worth.
- -
Okay,
Father Luke